Benadryl is great when allergies have you sniffling and sneezing, but it’s not so great when you find yourself reaching for it to drift off night after night.
If you can’t sleep without Benadryl, there may be more factors to blame than just your runny nose. But even if you have allergies, there are ways to fall and stay asleep without reaching for the drug.
Below, we’ll explain why you can’t sleep without Benadryl, why Benadryl is bad for your sleep, and how you can use the RISE app to sleep without it — even when allergies hit.
“If you can’t sleep without taking Benadryl, it may be because allergy symptoms keep you up, or, if you’re taking Benadryl for the sleepiness effects, you may have become psychologically dependent on it and feel anxious when you don’t take it before bed. If you’re in the latter camp, try giving yourself plenty of time to unwind in the evenings and focusing on good sleep hygiene habits that’ll help you feel sleepy at bedtime," says Dr. Chester Wu, who is double board certified in Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine, and provides sleep medicine services, medication management, and psychotherapy to adults at his private sleep medicine and psychiatry practice.
You may not be able to sleep without Benadryl because you’ve got allergies, you’re physically or psychologically dependent on it, you’ve got rebound insomnia, or you’re sleeping better than you think without it. You may also be falsely attributing sleep improvements to Benadryl or something else (like poor sleep hygiene) is causing your sleep problems.
Here’s why you may struggle to sleep when you don’t take Benadryl:
We’ve covered more reasons you can’t sleep here.
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Yes, it can be bad to take Benadryl to sleep if you’re using it as a sleep aid to fall asleep when you don’t have allergies or you’re using it every night. It may not necessarily be bad to take Benadryl to sleep if you take it in the short term when allergy symptoms are disrupting your sleep.
You’ll still need to weigh up the pros and cons, though. Allergies can cause sleep loss and poor sleep, but Benadryl doesn’t guarantee good sleep. And there isn’t much research looking into which one is most disruptive.
Benadryl contains the active ingredient diphenhydramine, which can make you feel drowsy. This may sound like a good thing before bed, but the sedating effect causes what scientists call manufactured sleep or pharmacologically-induced sleep — not natural, healthy sleep. Manufactured sleep may may not be as restorative as natural sleep, and your sleep stages may look different — for example, some medications suppress rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, which is needed for creativity, learning, and memory consolidation.
Benadryl may also affect how you perform the next day. A found diphenhydramine can cause next-day sleepiness and impaired psychomotor performance (think slowed reaction times and accuracy) when taken before bed.
If you’re sleepy the next day, you might drink more coffee or skip your workout, and this could make it harder to sleep that night. Although allergies can make you tired, too.
Beyond sleepiness, Benadryl can cause side effects like:
These potential side effects can make it harder to get enough sleep.
Benadryl may also come with the risk of serious health issues, so it’s not something you want to rely on night after night. Diphenhydramine has been linked with an increased risk of in older adults. And it’s an anticholinergic drug, and these drugs have been linked to an .
And plays a role in regulating your sleep-wake cycle, so taking antihistamines — like Benadryl — may disrupt your sleep-wake cycle, which can lead to sleep problems, low energy, and health issues.
You may also develop a tolerance to Benadryl, so, health issues aside, it’s not a long-term solution.
This can happen fast, too. One looked at 15 healthy men who took either a placebo or 50 milligrams of diphenhydramine twice a day for four days. The men were more sleepy taking diphenhydramine on day one, but by day four, sleepiness was the same whether they took diphenhydramine or the placebo.
If you’re using Benadryl for insomnia, the doesn’t recommend diphenhydramine for insomnia.The ASSM guidelines say the overall evidence for diphenhydramine (50 mg) is "weakly against its effectiveness for improving sleep onset and total sleep time."
If you’re taking it for allergies, overusing diphenhydramine decongestants can actually make congestion worse — which won’t do your sleep any favors!
Learn how to sleep with a stuffy nose here.
Expert tip: Keep an eye on your sleep debt. This is the amount of sleep you owe your body. The more sleep debt you have, the worse you’ll feel and perform day to day. RISE keeps track of how much sleep debt you have, so you can see if allergies or taking Benadryl are making a difference.
Sleep debt is compared to your sleep need — how much sleep you genetically need.
This number is unique for everyone. When we looked at 1.95 million RISE users aged 24 and up, we found sleep needs ranged from five hours to 11 hours 30 minutes.
RISE users on iOS 1.202 and above can and .
Yes, it can be bad to take Benadryl every night to sleep. Benadryl is designed as a short-term allergy medication, not a sleep aid you should take night after night. Even if you have allergies, Benadryl can cause manufactured sleep, next-day sleepiness and performance impairments, and potentially dementia, so consider other allergy treatments.
It’s not clear whether Benadryl is addictive. There are suggesting Benadryl can be addictive, but more research is needed.
Even if Benadryl isn’t physiologically addictive, it can be habit-forming if you rely on it every night to fall asleep. And you can build a physical dependence and tolerance to Benadryl, so you may need to take more and more of it to get the same effects.
There’s not a lot of research into the long-term use of Benadryl for sleep, but it may increase your odds of serious health conditions like dementia. And as you can develop a tolerance to it, it may not be helping your sleep much in the long run.
Benadryl isn’t designed for sleep, but if you’re taking it for allergies, it’s usually recommended you take it for one to two weeks.
When you stop taking Benadryl for sleep, you may experience rebound insomnia, or worse sleep problems than before you started taking the drug. You may also experience withdrawal side effects, such as nausea, sweating, and an increased heart rate.
While there are no health risks to going cold turkey, you can reduce the severity and likelihood of withdrawal symptoms by slowly tapering off Benadryl.
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You can sleep without Benadryl by treating allergies, improving your sleep hygiene, getting in sync with your circadian rhythm, doing a relaxing bedtime routine, and speaking to a doctor.
Here’s what to do:
Turning to Benadryl for the sleepiness effects? We’ve covered how to sleep without sleeping pills here.
RISE users on iOS 1.202 and above can .
It can feel like you can’t sleep without Benadryl if you have allergies or you’ve become physically or physiologically dependent on it to drift off.
To sleep soundly without turning to Benadryl, try treating allergies with other (potentially drug-free) methods, improving your sleep hygiene, and syncing up with your circadian rhythm.
The RISE app can help with those last two. RISE sends you personalized reminders for when to do 20+ sleep hygiene habits and predicts the timing of your circadian rhythm each day to make syncing up second nature.
Small lifestyle changes can make a big difference:
“Just becoming more aware of when’s the best time to drink caffeine, eat dinner, and get sunlight according to my circadian rhythm has helped my sleep quality tremendously…I now sleep better than ever and feel so much more productive throughout the day. Thank you RISE!” .
This user isn’t the only one — 80% of RISE users get better sleep within five days.
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RISE makes it easy to improve your sleep and daily energy to reach your potential